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The Dao of Capital: Austrian Investing in a Distorted World Hardcover – Illustrated, Sept. 3 2013
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As today's preeminent doomsday investor Mark Spitznagel describes his Daoist and roundabout investment approach, “one gains by losing and loses by gaining.” This is Austrian Investing, an archetypal, counterintuitive, and proven approach, gleaned from the 150-year-old Austrian School of economics, that is both timeless and exceedingly timely.
In The Dao of Capital, hedge fund manager and tail-hedging pioneer Mark Spitznagel―with one of the top returns on capital of the financial crisis, as well as over a career―takes us on a gripping, circuitous journey from the Chicago trading pits, over the coniferous boreal forests and canonical strategists from Warring States China to Napoleonic Europe to burgeoning industrial America, to the great economic thinkers of late 19th century Austria. We arrive at his central investment methodology of Austrian Investing, where victory comes not from waging the immediate decisive battle, but rather from the roundabout approach of seeking the intermediate positional advantage (what he calls shi), of aiming at the indirect means rather than directly at the ends. The monumental challenge is in seeing time differently, in a whole new intertemporal dimension, one that is so contrary to our wiring.
Spitznagel is the first to condense the theories of Ludwig von Mises and his Austrian School of economics into a cohesive and―as Spitznagel has shown―highly effective investment methodology. From identifying the monetary distortions and non-randomness of stock market routs (Spitznagel's bread and butter) to scorned highly-productive assets, in Ron Paul's words from the foreword, Spitznagel “brings Austrian economics from the ivory tower to the investment portfolio.”
The Dao of Capital provides a rare and accessible look through the lens of one of today's great investors to discover a profound harmony with the market process―a harmony that is so essential today.
- ISBN-10111834703X
- ISBN-13978-1118347034
- Edition1st
- PublisherWiley
- Publication dateSept. 3 2013
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions16.26 x 3.56 x 23.11 cm
- Print length368 pages
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Review
"Spitznagel has written an essential new book. Indeed, might be one of the most important books of the year, or any year for that matter."
―Forbes
"The Dao of Capital: Austrian Investing In A Distorted World by Mark Spitznagel (Wiley, 2013) is a beautifully crafted book, one I can recommend to readers of all political/economic persuasions… it is impossible not to be shaped by its carefully presented history and logic."
―Seeking Alpha
"There is no shortage of market bears who take a grim view of the stock market. But Mr. Spitznagel has gained credibility in the investment world by predicting two market routs in the past decade, first in 2000 and then in 2008. Still, Mr. Spitznagel's approach is unusual for a money manager."
―The New York Times
"A fascinating and radical break from the investment dogma of the past several decades"
―Fortune
"While The Dao of Capital makes for demanding reading, it repays the effort as a heady historical and intellectual feast."
―Barron's
"Spitznagel could simply have written that investors need patience and must avoid the temptation of the quick profit; that building a successful strategy, and life, involves a longer-term approach foregoing instant gratification; that establishing a solid foundation while appearing not to create progress puts you in position for much greater success later on. He did not do that. Instead, he takes you on a tour of history and nature that illuminates these long held truths. In the end his message is simple, but by providing the historical underpinnings he brings them to life in a much more vibrant way."
―Futures Magazine
Among the "12 Books That Every Investor Should Read... deeply informative and will leave an impact on you."
―Business Insider
"A memoir and free market manifesto... that bring(s) theoretical concepts down to the practicallevel."
―Institutional Investor
"I applaud the book as a look into the thinking process of a great investor, especially one that has a clear and consistent understanding of the market process, the dangers of government intervention, and the benefits of Austrian economics."
―Ludwig von Mises Institute
Review
“Investors of all kinds will find immeasurable value in this convincing and thoroughly researched book where Mark champions the roundabout. Using thought-provoking examples from both the natural world and the historical world, The Dao of Capital shows how a seemingly difficult immediate loss becomes an advantageous intermediate step for greater future gain, and thus why we must become ‘patient now and strategically impatient later.’”―Paul Tudor Jones II, Founder, Tudor Investment Corporation
“At last, a real book by a real risk-taking practitioner. The Dao of Capital mixes (rather, unifies) personal risk-taking with explanations of global phenomena. You cannot afford not to read this!”―Nassim Nicholas Taleb, Author of The Black Swan
“You really should read Spitznagel’s book because you will learn a lot whether you agree with everything he says or not.”―Jim Rogers, Author of Street Smarts―Adventures on the Road and in the Markets
“Wall Street gamblers who believe the Fed has their back need to read this book. Mark Spitznagel provides a brilliant demonstration that the gang of money printers currently resident in the Eccles Building have not repealed the laws of sound money nor have they rescinded the historical lessons on which they are based.”―David Stockman, Former U.S. Congressman, Budget Director under Ronald Reagan, and Author of The Great Deformation
“A timely, original, right-economic principles and history-based approach to investing. Drawing on impressive philosophical building blocks, The Dao of Capital illuminates the wellsprings of capital creation, innovation and economic progress. Dazzling!”―Steve Forbes, Chairman and Editor-in-Chief, Forbes Media
“This is a magnificent, scintillating book that I will read over and over again. Every page is eye-opening, with numerous areas for testing and profits in every chapter. Here’s an unqualified, total, heartfelt recommendation, which coming from me is a rarity, and possibly unique.”―Victor Niederhoffer, Author of The Education of a Speculator
“The Dao of Capital is an impressive work. Spitznagel’s approach is refreshing―scholarly without being tedious. What a broad look at economic history it provides!”―Byron Wien, Vice Chairman, Blackstone Advisory Partners LP
"Spitznagel has written an essential new book. Indeed, The Dao of Capital: Austrian Investing in a Distorted World might be one of the most important books of the year, or any year for that matter."―Forbes
“The Dao of Capital: Austrian Investing In A Distorted World by Mark Spitznagel (Wiley, 2013) is a beautifully crafted book, one I can recommend to readers of all political/economic persuasions… it is impossible not to be shaped by its carefully presented history and logic.”―Seeking Alpha
“There is no shortage of market bears who take a grim view of the stock market. But Mr. Spitznagel has gained credibility in the investment world by predicting two market routs in the past decade, first in 2000 and then in 2008. Still, Mr. Spitznagel’s approach is unusual for a money manager.”―The New York Times
“A fascinating and radical break from the investment dogma of the past several decades”―Fortune
“While The Dao of Capital makes for demanding reading, it repays the effort as a heady historical and intellectual feast.”―Barron’s
“Spitznagel could simply have written that investors need patience and must avoid the temptation of the quick profit; that building a successful strategy, and life, involves a longer-term approach foregoing instant gratification; that establishing a solid foundation while appearing not to create progress puts you in position for much greater success later on. He did not do that. Instead, he takes you on a tour of history and nature that illuminates these long held truths. In the end his message is simple, but by providing the historical underpinnings he brings them to life in a much more vibrant way.”―Futures Magazine
Among the “12 Books That Every Investor Should Read... deeply informative and will leave an impact on you.”―Business Insider
“A memoir and free market manifesto... that bring(s) theoretical concepts down to the practical level.”―Institutional Investor
“I applaud the book as a look into the thinking process of a great investor, especially one that has a clear and consistent understanding of the market process, the dangers of government intervention, and the benefits of Austrian economics.”―Ludwig von Mises Institute
“Mark Spitznagel assembles the best insights in human nature and economics to bring order out of the chaos of our world. Economists, investors and lay persons alike will find abundant treasures in The Dao of Capital, one remarkably useful and exciting book!”―Lawrence Reed, President, Foundation for Economic Education and President Emeritus, Mackinac Center for Public Policy
“Spitznagel’s excellent book is a powerful presentation of how monetary policy deceives entrepreneurs and investors into making poor investing decisions. I highly recommend The Dao of Capital as a guide to avoiding these deceptions and thus to better investment results.”―Marc Faber, Publisher of The Gloom, Boom & Doom Report
“Spitznagel’s sound analytical foundations combined with shrewd strategic thinking provide the reader with a broad philosophy for long run success in wealth creation―where understanding the process that puts you in a position to win is more important than simply stating the goal of winning. I greatly recommend this book.”―Peter Boettke, Professor of Economics and Philosophy, George Mason University
“Mark Spitznagel has done a remarkable job summarizing, synthesizing, and extending the great Austrian tradition, and weaving it into a wonderful set of practical lessons. What’s more, he is a great writer and storyteller in the tradition of Bastiat, Hazlitt, and Rothbard, bringing subtle and sometimes complex ideas to life with memorable examples and sparkling prose. Highly recommended!”―Peter Klein, Professor of Applied Economics, University of Missouri and Carl Menger Fellow, Ludwig von Mises Institute
“Mark Spitznagel was one of the most profitable hedge fund managers both before and after the 2008 crash. The Dao of Capital is a comprehensive understanding of the theories of Ludwig von Mises and the Austrian economic tradition. Mark brings Austrian economics from the ivory tower to the investment portfolio.”―Ron Paul, Former U.S. Congressman
From the Inside Flap
As today's preeminent doomsday investor Mark Spitznagel describes his Daoist and roundabout investment approach, "one gains by losing and loses by gaining." This is Austrian Investing, an archetypal, counterintuitive, and proven approach, gleaned from the 150-year-old Austrian School of Economics, that is both timeless and exceedingly timely.
In The Dao of Capital, hedge fund manager and tail-hedging pioneer Spitznagel takes the reader on a gripping, circuitous journey from the Chicago trading pits, over the coniferous boreal forests and canonical strategists from Warring States China to Napoleonic Europe to burgeoning industrial America, to the great economic thinkers of late 19th-century Austria, ultimately arriving at his central investment methodology of Austrian Investing. Victory comes not from waging the immediate decisive battle, but rather from the roundabout approach of seeking the intermediate positional advantage (what he calls shi), of aiming at the indirect means rather than directly at the ends. The monumental challenge is in seeing time differently, in a whole new intertemporal dimension, one that is so contrary to our wiring.
With one of the top returns on capital of the financial crisis, as well as over a career, Spitznagel is the first to condense the theories of Ludwig von Mises and his Austrian School of Economics into a cohesive and highly effective investment methodology. From identifying the monetary distortions and non-randomness of stock market routs (or black swans, Spitznagel's bread and butter) to scorned highly-productive assets, The Dao of Capital, in Ron Paul's words from the Foreword, "brings Austrian economics from the ivory tower to the investment portfolio."
The Dao of Capital provides a rare and accessible look through the lens of one of today's great investors to discover a profound harmony with the market processa harmony that is so essential today.
From the Back Cover
Praise for The Dao of Capital
"A timely, original, right-economic principles and history-based approach to investing. Drawing on impressive philosophical building blocks, The Dao of Capital illuminates the wellsprings of capital creation, innovation and economic progress. Dazzling!"
―Steve Forbes, Chairman and Editor-in-Chief, Forbes Media
"This is a magnificent, scintillating book that I will read over and over again. Every page is eye-opening, with numerous areas for testing and profits in every chapter. Here's an unqualified, total, heartfelt recommendation, which coming from me is a rarity, and possibly unique."
―Victor Niederhoffer, Author of The Education of a Speculator
"The Dao of Capital is an impressive work. Spitznagel's approach is refreshing―scholarly without being tedious. What a broad look at economic history it provides!"
―Byron Wien, Vice Chairman, Blackstone Advisory Partners LP
"Wall Street gamblers who believe the Fed has their back need to read this book. Mark Spitznagel provides a brilliant demonstration that the gang of money printers currently resident in the Eccles Building have not repealed the laws of sound money nor have they rescinded the historical lessons on which they are based."
―David Stockman, Former U.S. Congressman, Budget Director under Ronald Reagan, and Author of The Great Deformation
"Mark Spitznagel assembles the best insights in human nature and economics to bring order out of the chaos of our world. Economists, investors and lay persons alike will find abundant treasures in The Dao of Capital, one remarkably useful and exciting book!"
―Lawrence Reed, President, Foundation for Economic Education and President Emeritus, Mackinac Center for Public Policy
About the Author
Mark Spitznagel is the founder and President of Universa Investments, an investment advisor that specializes in equity tail-hedgingor profiting from extreme stock market losses as a means of enhancing investment returns. In addition to hedge fund investing, Spitznagel's twenty-year investment career has ranged from independent pit trader at the Chicago Board of Trade to proprietary trading head at Morgan Stanley. He also owns and operates Idyll Farms in northern Michigan.
Product details
- Publisher : Wiley; 1st edition (Sept. 3 2013)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 368 pages
- ISBN-10 : 111834703X
- ISBN-13 : 978-1118347034
- Item weight : 676 g
- Dimensions : 16.26 x 3.56 x 23.11 cm
- Best Sellers Rank: #100,718 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #89 in Investments & Securities Textbooks
- #93 in Money & Monetary Policy Economics
- #95 in Monetary Policy (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Mark Spitznagel is the Founder and Chief Investment Officer of the hedge fund Universa Investments and the author of the book The Dao of Capital.
Customer reviews
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The reader will be introduced, to all the leading proponents of Austrian economics. The list includes; Mises, Hazlitt, Carl Menger, Bohm-Bawerk, Bastiat, and Hayek. Austrian economics is based on human behavior. This is in complete contrast, to most modern economic models. The current models are based on mathematical principles. Spitznagel wants to be clear, that human behavior can not be graphed into a math equation. Spitznagel then compares and contrasts the two methods of economic thinking.
Spitznagel`s conclusion, is to invest in a round about fashion. Here is a straight forward example; avoid investing during euphoric periods.This sounds very simple. However, the human tendency is to get caught up in the euphoria. The round about approach, fights against our natural human instincts. The investor must understand the entire business cycle, in order to profit from human folly.
Spitznagel also dwells into other examples, to help understand the cyclical nature of the world. He lays out various military strategies. He sights lessons from Clausewitz and Sun Tzu. There is also a dendrology lesson, involving the life cycle of conifers. Spitznagel also explains how, forest fires play a role in the boreal forest ecosystem. The effect of forest fires, is also an analogy to the downturns in the business cycle.
Over all, this was a rather interesting read. There were times, when things got a little on the slow side. This is a great book, for anyone interested in understanding Austrian economics/investing.
If I read the word "roundabout" again, I will scream. Any illumination of Austrian econmics is smothered by layer upon layer of psydo-academic piffle. Did I mention that the content is endlessly repetative? Roundabout. Roundabout. Roundabout. Where was the editor? A lumberjack with a chainsaw would have made great improvements. When Spitznagel gets around to investment thought, he comes up with two ideas: Return on invested capital and Price/Book. At least that's what I think he was trying to convey, but I'm not sure because he does not define his terms.
The ideas are not annoying, just the way they have been presented.
For my $20, I'd rather buy some conifer seedlings and plant them in an Austrian meadow. Yes, that is a reference to the book. A whole chapter on conifers!
The book uses examples from the author's experience as a youngster in the Chicago trading pits, as well as from history to build a framework for how Austrian economics evolved.
From concepts observed in nature with conifers taking outlier paths to survive, as well as ancient philosophies of war and lessons of patience from different cultures.
The book describes the rise of bubbles and how a money printing fiat mindset brought us to where Keynsian / Monetarist economics is the dominant logic used in our broken money system.
Unfortunately the book does not have a prescription for the broken system we find ourselves in, it's more of a philosophy lesson than it is an investing guideline.
I've found myself holding most of my net worth in Bitcoin because of the principles taught in this book.
Since dollars are manipulated and printed like flyers for a furniture store that's going out of business, they are losing their value.
Bitcoin is a perfect form of Austrian sound money that holds it's value over long time frames like the conifers who use unconventional strategy to survive forest fires better than fast growing hardwood trees.
Definitely recommend this book for anyone looking for conviction on why they should not be all-in on our broken stock market & fiat system.
Top reviews from other countries



A terrific book if you want to think about your investment strategy. Best thing was it made me think about when to sell equities. After reading it, one can quite straight forwardly tell when the market or a company are potentially overvalued. I enjoyed the biology, philosophy and economics that are described in the book. The author successfully uses the Austrian School method of keeping the use of equations to an absolute minimum. It is the ideas that matter rather than the maths or quantitative analysis.
What I don't know is how applicable his investment strategy could be used by small investors like myself. But don't let this put you off reading the book as even if you cannot implement his investment ideas to the letter the general ideas may well be beneficial to your portfolio.


Take a look at Investing (and life) in a different way.
How often does a really successful hedge fund manager share his view of the investment process for the cost of a book. Many people write about economics yet few (if any) risk their own real money in the markets.
I enjoyed following the thought process from Ancient China through Austria to Wall street. I really enjoyed Mark's book.