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Einstein and the Quantum: The Quest of the Valiant Swabian Hardcover – Illustrated, Oct. 6 2013
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The untold story of Albert Einstein's role as the father of quantum theory
Einstein and the Quantum reveals for the first time the full significance of Albert Einstein's contributions to quantum theory. Einstein famously rejected quantum mechanics, observing that God does not play dice. But, in fact, he thought more about the nature of atoms, molecules, and the emission and absorption of light―the core of what we now know as quantum theory―than he did about relativity.
A compelling blend of physics, biography, and the history of science, Einstein and the Quantum shares the untold story of how Einstein―not Max Planck or Niels Bohr―was the driving force behind early quantum theory. It paints a vivid portrait of the iconic physicist as he grappled with the apparently contradictory nature of the atomic world, in which its invisible constituents defy the categories of classical physics, behaving simultaneously as both particle and wave. And it demonstrates how Einstein's later work on the emission and absorption of light, and on atomic gases, led directly to Erwin Schrödinger's breakthrough to the modern form of quantum mechanics. The book sheds light on why Einstein ultimately renounced his own brilliant work on quantum theory, due to his deep belief in science as something objective and eternal.
A book unlike any other, Einstein and the Quantum offers a completely new perspective on the scientific achievements of the greatest intellect of the twentieth century, showing how Einstein's contributions to the development of quantum theory are more significant, perhaps, than even his legendary work on relativity.
- Print length344 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPrinceton University Press
- Publication dateOct. 6 2013
- Dimensions16.51 x 3.18 x 24.13 cm
- ISBN-100691139687
- ISBN-13978-0691139685
Product description
Review
"One of Physics World's Top Ten Books of the Year for 2014"
"One of Choice's Outstanding Academic Titles for 2014"
"One of Scientific American’s Best 2013 Books for the Physics Fan, chosen by Jennifer Ouellette"
"One of Science Friday’s Science Book Picks for 2013, chosen by Ira Flatow"
"One of nbc.com’s "Holiday Gift Books Span the Science Spectrum" for 2014"
"Brief, pacey and lucid. . . . The breadth and depth of Einstein's contribution in this area becomes overwhelmingly clear. . . . Worth a read because it demonstrates that there is more to Einstein's oeuvre than even most quantum physicists know. Stone concludes that Einstein's work was worthy of four Nobel prizes, and it is a measure of the book's achievement that his claim sounds quite reasonable."---Graham Farmelo, Nature
"Albert Einstein (1879-1955) is as famous for his paradigm-shifting theories of relativity as he is for his grudge against quantum mechanics, but Stone's (Physics/Yale Univ.) engaging history of Einstein's ardent search for a unifying theory tells a different story. Einstein's creative mind was behind almost every single major development in quantum mechanics. . . . The author adeptly weaves his subject's personal life and scientific fame through the tumult of world war and, in accessible and bright language, brings readers deep into Einstein's struggle with both the macroscopic reality around him and the quantum reality he was trying to unlock. . . . A wonderful reminder that Einstein's monumental role in the development of contemporary science is even more profound than history has allowed." ― Kirkus Reviews
"A fascinating book, so well written lay people can easily understand this. It is full of science and personality."---Ira Flatow, Science Friday
"In Einstein and the Quantum: The Quest of the Valiant Swabian (Princeton University Press), a historical analysis leavened by many personal stories about Albert Einstein, A. Douglas Stone argues persuasively and engagingly that although this iconic scientist rejected quantum theory as a final theory of microscopic physics, he was responsible for most of its central concepts, including wave-particle duality, indeterminacy and the implications of identicalness."---Sir Michael Berry, Times Higher Education
"Professor Douglas Stone has written an engaging book about Einstein's contributions to early quantum theory. He makes a convincing case that these contributions, most of which were made in the 20 year period between 1905 and 1925, have been historically undervalued and that it was Einstein himself, not Planck or Bohr, who deserves most credit for the initial development of quantum theory. . . . Excellent."---Paul Edwards, Australian Physics
"This is an excellent book that I recommend without reservation. . . . Any academic library should acquire this book as should any medium-to-large public library system. It would also make a wonderful gift for the physics or science fan in your life."---John Dupuis, Confessions of a Science Librarian
"In consummate detail and with a flair for the written word, [Stone] delves into Einstein's original rationale for espousing the quantum, his use of it to account for the mysterious behavior of specific heats at low temperatures, his explanations of spontaneous and stimulated emissions, and the derivation of the statistics of integer-spin particles. Readers benefit from Stone's deep understanding of quantum physics as well as his thoroughness in citing primary Einstein documents--rather than regurgitating the opinions of others--to support his conclusions. . . . There are only a few books on the history of physics that I can heartily recommend to both scholarly historians and physicists interested in the history of their discipline. Because of Stone's extensive research and writing abilities, Einstein and the Quantum is indeed one of those books."---Michael Riordan, Forum on the History of Physics,
"Einstein and the Quantum is delightful to read, with numerous historical details that were new to me and cham1ing vignettes of Einstein and his colleagues. By avoiding mathematics, Stone makes his book accessible to general readers, but even physicists who are well versed in Einstein and his physics are likely to find new insights into the most remarkable mind of the modern era."---Daniel Kleppner, Physics Today
"This engaging book shows that Einstein spent more of his career on quantum physics than on relativity theory and was deeply involved in discussions that shaped current understanding of the subject. . . . His well-written book makes often-trod history fresh, with new perspectives and unfamiliar quotations from Einstein and his peers. Anyone with an interest in the subject, from scholars to laypersons, can read and enjoy this book." ― Choice
"The book is probably best suited to readers who are already familiar with the basic principles of late classical and early quantum physics. However, in many cases, Stone's explanations are better and more intuitive than those found in traditional textbooks; for this reason, Einstein and the Quantum would make excellent 'further reading' for undergraduate courses in thermodynamics, modern physics or the history of science. Stone also has a knack for summing up complex ideas in a way that even novices will understand." ― Physics World
"A five star, standout book. . . . If you really want a feel for where quantum physics came from . . . it is well worth it." ― Popular Science
"Stone is a talented writer. Employing a sharp, clean and ironic prose, he translates into intuitive images and limpid reasoning a set of complex physics arguments, which might appear at first sight incomprehensible without a clear understanding of the technical terms. It is remarkable that the author manages to do this by employing just a handful of elementary equations. Even the uninitiated reader can grasp the essential features of Einstein's groundbreaking proposals as well as of the theoretical problems he was facing. In my opinion, this is the major strength of Stone's book, which makes it much more accessible than other scholarly works that present Einstein's involvement in the development of quantum theory in a more technical fashion."---Roberto Lalli, Metascience
Review
"With his lucid and engaging style, A. Douglas Stone has captured one of the most interesting tales in the history of science. Despite Einstein's later discomfort with quantum theory, Stone shows how absolutely instrumental Einstein was in its development. It's a wonderful story that reveals the essence of Einstein's genius and creativity, and Stone is exactly the right person to tell it. I can hear Einstein chuckling in anticipation."―Walter Isaacson, author of Einstein: His Life and Universe and Steve Jobs
"A. Douglas Stone argues that the scientist best known as the creator of relativity theory was also the originator and substantial developer of almost every concept in the quantum mechanics that dominates today's physics. In this scholarly, convincing, and eloquently presented account, Einstein's personal and cultural lives are seamlessly interwoven with his science. I learned a great deal from Einstein and the Quantum, and recommend it to working physicists as well as students and nonscientists wishing to understand a central aspect of the cultural history of the twentieth century."―Michael Berry, University of Bristol
"A. Douglas Stone, a physicist who has spent his life using quantum mechanics to explore striking new phenomena, has turned his considerable writing skills to thinking about Einstein and the quantum. What he finds and makes broadly understandable are the riches of Einstein's thinking not about relativity, not about his arguments with Bohr, but about Einstein's deep insights into the quantum world, insights that Stone shows speak to us now with all the vividness and depth they had a century ago. This is a fascinating book, lively, engaging, and strong in physical intuition."―Peter Galison, author of Einstein's Clocks, Poincaré's Maps
"Max Born said, 'Einstein is . . . clearly involved in the foundation of wave mechanics and no alibi can disprove it.' In this informative and engaging book, A. Douglas Stone cracks the case and reveals Einstein's fingerprints all over the subject."―Richard L. Garwin, physicist, recipient of the Enrico Fermi Award and the National Medal of Science
"There's a lot of really good stuff in this book. I enjoyed it enormously. I know of no other book that covers Einstein's role in quantum mechanics so accessibly."―Daniel F. Styer, author of Relativity for the Questioning Mind
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Princeton University Press (Oct. 6 2013)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 344 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0691139687
- ISBN-13 : 978-0691139685
- Item weight : 608 g
- Dimensions : 16.51 x 3.18 x 24.13 cm
- Best Sellers Rank: #166,582 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #174 in Quantum Theory Books
- #176 in Quantum Theory (Books)
- #432 in History of Science
- Customer Reviews:
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I have mixed feelings about the author's writing style. On the positive side, I found him extremely knowledgeable about his subject matter. He is also capable of grasping the reader's attention as he recounts his story in a lively and captivating style. On the negative side, I found that his technical discussions were a bit uneven - in some cases, he gives very clear descriptions that anyone can follow, however, in other cases, I found the descriptions to be very sketchy and unclear (in several cases, I had to dig up my old physics texts to get a better understanding.) However, I did find Appendix 2 to be quite well done and useful. Perhaps a few more equations/derivations, even if relegated to footnotes or further appendices, as well as several more diagrams would have greatly helped in this regard.
Overall, I did enjoy this book and I did learn quite a bit about Einstein's contributions to quantum mechanics. In my opinion, the book would likely be most appreciated by serious science buffs with a particular interest in early twentieth century physics.
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Few, however, if any have followed Euclid as purely as Einstein. It is among the triumphs of Stone's magnificent book "Einstein and the Quantum" to make clear the depth, breadth, and height of Einstein's direct and indirect impact on physics in the 20th century. He begins, however, in the sometimes shadowed area of the origins of quantum theory in which Planck's contributions are often spotlighted.
Stone explains his focus, writing, "It is crucial to understand that while relativity theory is an important part of modern physics, for most of us quantum mechanics is the theory of everything. ...Since quatum mechanics is the big kahuna, it behooves us to understand the role of Einstein in the "other" revolution of the twentieth century, the quantum one." (p. 4)
MORE DETAILS: This---understanding Einstein's role and why it matters---is precisely what Stone achieves in the 29 chapters and 290 pages of "Einstein and the Quantum."
Doing so requires writing accessibly about
--the nature of nature in areas such as light and physical forces in classical physics
--the work of Planck in the late 1890s and 1900s
--Einstein's miraculous years between 1905 and 1909 when he published (in the Annalen der Physik) on the nature & transformation of light, the electrodynamics of moving bodies, the theory of light production and absorportion, Planck's theory of of radiation and the theory of specific heat, and on the nature and production of radiation.
--the concurrent history of skepticism and eventual recognition of Einstein's world-changing thought among the other giants of this time
--Einstein's modus operandi which, as described by Stone, involved going to the heart of what was inconsistent or impossible in other theories, then worrying these inconsistencies until he found the simpler, more elegant, more comprehensive solutions
(This seems to me among the most fascinating & valuable aspects of Stone's analyses)
--the brick walls when quantum theory would not yield to all his efforts
--his shift to issues such as the nature of time & space
--Einstein's influence on other scientists, including his amazing recognition of a radical new statistical concept almost hidden in a paper by the then-unknown Indian physicist, Bose
--and the tensions, disappointments and hopes of his later years when he strove to find & express a Unified Field Theory. This was gallant but unsuccesful and is now continued in contemporary expressions (string theory, e.g.,)
Stone gives enough detail to permit following this history technically, given some understanding of mathematics and physics. Happily, in most instances, Stone offers fine accesibility to readers with scientific knowledge in other fields, and for non-scientists to follow with fascinated appreciation.
Some of Einstein's personal life (as the Valiant Swabian courting his first wife, their falling out, and the Berlin years with his second wife) is inter-woven. However much of Einstein qua Einstein emerges from the letters be wrote to life-long friends, often almost in exultation about reaching a beautiful insight, a hard-won understanding. He describes himself as a contemplative, a theorist, happiest with undisturbed time to think---and think, and think.
Readers may feel close to the man, as well as the mind, reading this book. The chapter titles are examples of Stone's deft touch, including, for example, "The Impudent Swabian," "More Heat Than Light," "Entertaining the Contradiction," "Calamity Jeans" (a particularly clear & brilliantly written chapter), and "Lamenting the Ruins."
OTHER FEATURES: "Einstein and the Quantum" is embellished with detailed chapter notes augmenting the footnotes, with a fine reference list of further reading on Einstein's writings & correspondence, biographical works on Einstein, Einstein & quantum theory, quantum theory & quantum mechanics, biographical material on other scientists, original scientific articles; an excellent detailed index and splendid appendix on the three thermal radiation laws that reaaders may find helpful---even essential---to study first.
ANY READER ALERTS? Yes.
--The reproduction of Einstein's letter to Schroedinger of February 28, 192 appears to have been printed with weak dishwater (p. 236). There is no excuse for the apparent penury of not printing whatever is worth including dark enough to be readable.. The same problem occurs in some charts and other illustrations.
--An appendix showing what else was happening concurrently in the physics community would make this book more valuable. Readers can make their own timelines & concordates but this is tedious and unnecessary. The appendix on other physicists appreciated as it is, is insufficient.
OVERALL: Five stars--actually were this possible, a galaxy for this book: Stone's originality in examining Einstein & quantum theory in this depth, the skill with which the book is organized and written, and the sense of immersion in a world of beauty bare and of true genius. Bravo, bravissimo, Professor Stone!

Which, I guess, after reading Stone, I find was not an altogether incorrect understanding, but was definitely an incomplete understanding. Einstein's central role in the concepts of "light quanta" and Bose-Einstein condensates, along with other notions he developed, turned out to be foundational in the maturing of quantum thought.
The book is easily readable but ably sets out enough sophisticated science to keep a curious lay reader interested. I thought this book was well worthwhile.