David Graeber

OK
About David Graeber
David Rolfe Graeber (/ˈɡreɪbər/; born 12 February 1961) is a London-based anthropologist and anarchist activist, perhaps best known for his 2011 volume Debt: The First 5000 Years. He is Professor of Anthropology at the London School of Economics.
As an assistant professor and associate professor of anthropology at Yale from 1998–2007 he specialised in theories of value and social theory. The university's decision not to rehire him when he would otherwise have become eligible for tenure sparked an academic controversy, and a petition with more than 4,500 signatures. He went on to become, from 2007–13, Reader in Social Anthropology at Goldsmiths, University of London.
His activism includes protests against the 3rd Summit of the Americas in Quebec City in 2001, and the 2002 World Economic Forum in New York City. Graeber was a leading figure in the Occupy Wall Street movement, and is sometimes credited with having coined the slogan, "We are the 99 percent".
Bio from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Photo by David Graeber Edited by czar [CC BY-SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons.
Customers Also Bought Items By
Author updates
Books By David Graeber
NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER
Renowned activist and public intellectual David Graeber teams up with professor of comparative archaeology David Wengrow to deliver a trailblazing account of human history, challenging our most fundamental assumptions about social evolution--from the development of agriculture and cities to the emergence of "the state," political violence, and social inequality--and revealing new possibilities for human emancipation.
For generations, our remote ancestors have been cast as primitive and childlike--either free and equal innocents, or thuggish and warlike. Civilization, we are told, could only be achieved by sacrificing those original freedoms, or alternatively, by taming our baser instincts. Graeber and Wengrow show how such theories first emerged in the eighteenth century as a conservative reaction to powerful critiques of European society posed by Indigenous observers and intellectuals. Revisiting this encounter has startling implications for how we make sense of human history today, including the origins of farming, property, cities, democracy, slavery, and civilization itself.
Drawing on path-breaking research in archaeology and anthropology, the authors show how history becomes a far more interesting place once we learn to throw off our conceptual shackles and perceive what's really there. If humans did not spend 95% of their evolutionary past in tiny bands of hunter-gatherers, what were they doing all that time? If agriculture, and cities, did not mean a plunge into hierarchy and domination, then what kinds of social and economic organization did they lead to? What was really happening during the periods that we usually describe as the emergence of "the state"? The answers are often unexpected, and suggest that the course of human history may be less set in stone, and more full of playful, hopeful possibilities, than we tend to assume.
The Dawn of Everything fundamentally transforms our understanding of the human past and offers a path toward imagining new forms of freedom, new ways of organizing society. This is a monumental book of formidable intellectual range, animated by curiosity, moral vision, and a faith in the power of direct action.
Here anthropologist David Graeber presents a stunning reversal of conventional wisdom: he shows that before there was money, there was debt. For more than 5,000 years, since the beginnings of the first agrarian empires, humans have used elaborate credit systems to buy and sell goods—that is, long before the invention of coins or cash. It is in this era, Graeber argues, that we also first encounter a society divided into debtors and creditors.
Graeber shows that arguments about debt and debt forgiveness have been at the center of political debates from Italy to China, as well as sparking innumerable insurrections. He also brilliantly demonstrates that the language of the ancient works of law and religion (words like “guilt,” “sin,” and “redemption”) derive in large part from ancient debates about debt, and shape even our most basic ideas of right and wrong. We are still fighting these battles today without knowing it.
Does your job make a meaningful contribution to the world? In the spring of 2013, David Graeber asked this question in a playful, provocative essay titled “On the Phenomenon of Bullshit Jobs.” It went viral. After one million online views in seventeen different languages, people all over the world are still debating the answer.
There are hordes of people—HR consultants, communication coordinators, telemarketing researchers, corporate lawyers—whose jobs are useless, and, tragically, they know it. These people are caught in bullshit jobs.
Graeber explores one of society’s most vexing and deeply felt concerns, indicting among other villains a particular strain of finance capitalism that betrays ideals shared by thinkers ranging from Keynes to Lincoln. “Clever and charismatic” (The New Yorker), Bullshit Jobs gives individuals, corporations, and societies permission to undergo a shift in values, placing creative and caring work at the center of our culture. This book is for everyone who wants to turn their vocation back into an avocation and “a thought-provoking examination of our working lives” (Financial Times).
Depuis des siècles, nous nous racontons sur les origines de l’inégalité une histoire très simple. Pendant l’essentiel de leur existence sur terre, les êtres humains auraient vécu au sein de petits clans de chasseurs-cueilleurs. Puis l’agriculture aurait fait son entrée, et avec elle la propriété privée. Enfin seraient nées les villes, marquant l’apparition non seulement de la civilisation, mais aussi des guerres, de la bureaucratie, du patriarcat et de l’esclavage. Or ce récit pose un gros problème : il est faux.
Where does the desire for endless rules, regulations, and bureaucracy come from? How did we come to spend so much of our time filling out forms? And is it really a cipher for state violence?
To answer these questions, the anthropologist David Graeber—one of our most important and provocative thinkers—traces the peculiar and unexpected ways we relate to bureaucracy today, and reveals how it shapes our lives in ways we may not even notice…though he also suggests that there may be something perversely appealing—even romantic—about bureaucracy.
Leaping from the ascendance of right-wing economics to the hidden meanings behind Sherlock Holmes and Batman, The Utopia of Rules is at once a powerful work of social theory in the tradition of Foucault and Marx, and an entertaining reckoning with popular culture that calls to mind Slavoj Zizek at his most accessible.
An essential book for our times, The Utopia of Rules is sure to start a million conversations about the institutions that rule over us—and the better, freer world we should, perhaps, begin to imagine for ourselves.
Un livre qui remet en perspective l’histoire de la dette depuis 5000 ans et développe une approche totalement nouvelle. Il démontre magistralement que le système de crédit précède la naissance de la monnaie et que la dette a donc toujours structuré nos systèmes économiques et nos rapports sociaux.
Il montre également que le vocabulaire des écrits juridiques et religieux de l’Antiquité (des mots comme « culpabilité », « pardon » et « rédemption ») est issu en grande partie de ces affrontements antiques sur la dette, et qu’il fonde jusqu’à nos conceptions les plus fondamentales du bien et du mal. Sans en avoir conscience nous livrons toujours ces combats.
Un essai passionnant et essentiel qui nous permet de mieux comprendre l’histoire de notre passé, celui de la crise des crédits en cous ainsi que l’avenir de notre économie.
David Graeber enseigne l’économie et l’anthropologie à l’université de Londres. Il sera à Paris en septembre pour défendre son livre devant les médias.
Reflecting on issues such as temporality, alterity, and utopia—not to mention the divine, the strange, the numinous, and the bestial—Graeber and Sahlins explore the role of kings as they have existed around the world, from the BaKongo to the Aztec to the Shilluk and beyond. Richly delivered with the wit and sharp analysis characteristic of Graeber and Sahlins, this book opens up new avenues for the anthropological study of this fascinating and ubiquitous political figure.
Alors que le progrès technologique a toujours été vu comme l’horizon d’une libération du travail, notre société moderne repose en grande partie sur l’aliénation de la majorité des employés de bureau. Beaucoup sont amenés à dédier leur vie à des tâches inutiles, sans réel intérêt et vides de sens, tout en ayant pleinement conscience de la superficialité de leur contribution à la société.
C’est de ce paradoxe qu’est né et s’est répandu, sous la plume de David Graeber, le concept de « bullshit jobs » – ou « jobs à la con », comme on les appelle en français.
Dans son style unique, virulent et limpide, l’auteur procède ici à un examen poussé de ce phénomène. Il soutient que, lorsque 1 % de la population contrôle la majeure partie des richesses d’une société, ce sont eux qui définissent les tâches « utiles » et « importantes ». Mais que penser d’une société qui, d’une part, méprise et sous-paie ses infirmières, chauffeurs de bus, jardiniers ou musiciens ‒ autant de professions authentiquement créatrices de valeur ‒ et, d’autre part, entretient toute une classe d’avocats d’affaires, d’actuaires, de managers intermédiaires et autres gratte-papier surpayés pour accomplir des tâches inutiles, voire nuisibles ? Graeber s’appuie sur les réflexions de grands penseurs, philosophes et scientifiques pour déterminer l’origine de cette anomalie, tant économique que sociale, et en détailler les conséquences individuelles et politiques : la dépression, l’anxiété et les relations de travail sadomasochistes se répandent ; l’effondrement de l’estime de soi s’apparente à « une cicatrice qui balafre notre âme collective ».
Sa démonstration est émaillée de témoignages éclairants envoyés par des salariés de tous pays, récits tour à tour déchirants, consternants ou hilarants. Il y a le consultant en informatique qui ne possède aucune des qualifications requises pour le poste, mais qui reçoit promotion sur promotion, bien qu’il fasse des pieds et des mains pour se faire virer ; le salarié supervisé par vingt-cinq managers intermédiaires dont pas un seul ne répond à ses requêtes ; le sous-sous-sous-contractant de l’armée allemande qui parcourt chaque semaine 500 kilomètres en voiture pour aller signer un papier qui autorisera un soldat à déplacer son ordinateur dans la pièce d’à côté…
Graeber en appelle finalement à une révolte du salarié moderne ainsi qu’à une vaste réorganisation des valeurs qui placerait le travail créatif et aidant au cœur de notre culture et ferait de la technologie un outil de libération plutôt que d’asservissement, assouvissant enfin notre soif de sens et d’épanouissement.
Democracy has been the American religion since before the Revolution—from New England town halls to the multicultural democracy of Atlantic pirate ships. But can our current political system, one that seems responsive only to the wealthiest among us and leaves most Americans feeling disengaged, voiceless, and disenfranchised, really be called democratic? And if the tools of our democracy are not working to solve the rising crises we face, how can we—average citizens—make change happen?
David Graeber, one of the most influential scholars and activists of his generation, takes readers on a journey through the idea of democracy, provocatively reorienting our understanding of pivotal historical moments, and extracts their lessons for today—from the birth of Athenian democracy and the founding of the United States of America to the global revolutions of the twentieth century and the rise of a new generation of activists. Underlying it all is a bracing argument that in the face of increasingly concentrated wealth and power in this country, a reenergized, reconceived democracy—one based on consensus, equality, and broad participation—can yet provide us with the just, free, and fair society we want.
The Democracy Project tells the story of the resilience of the democratic spirit and the adaptability of the democratic idea. It offers a fresh take on vital history and an impassioned argument that radical democracy is, more than ever, our best hope.
Stimmen zum Buch
"Eine Einladung zum Umdenken."
Business Bestseller
"Drastische Ideen, spannend zu lesen!"
P. M.
"Nach der Lektüre ist man regelrecht berauscht von den originellen wie provokanten Gedanken"
Tobias Wenzel, Deutschlandfunk Kultur
"Das Allerschönste an David Graebers Buch ist, dass einem da einer aus dem Herzen spricht."
Bettina Weber, Sonntagszeitung
- ←Previous Page
- 1
- 2
- Next Page→